Jaffar Express Attack And Balochistan Connection

Overview of the Jaffar Express Attack

• Date of Attack: March 11, 2025
• Location: Balochistan, Pakistan
• Perpetrators: Baloch Liberation Army (BLA)
• Casualties: 26 security personnel and passengers, 33 rebel fighters killed; 354 passengers rescued after a 36-hour standoff.

Context of Balochistan

• BLA's Demands: The attack was aimed at demanding the release of Baloch militants from jails.
• Historical Grievances: Baloch separatists accuse the Pakistani state of neglecting Balochistan, dominated by Punjabis and Sindhis, and exploiting its resources.

Pakistan's Response

•  Military Action: The Pakistani military has responded with heavy force but has struggled to deter ongoing attacks.
• Political Acknowledgment: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif acknowledged the lack of development in Balochistan as a barrier to eliminating terrorism.

Accusations Against External Forces

• Blame on India and Afghanistan: Pakistan has accused India and Afghan handlers of supporting Baloch separatists, despite internal issues being a significant factor.
• TTP and Baloch Rebels: The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Baloch rebels are seen as major security threats, operating from safe havens in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.

Need for Comprehensive Solutions

• Beyond Military Solutions: The editorial emphasises that military responses alone will not bring peace; addressing political and economic issues is crucial.
• Call for Development: To stabilise Balochistan, Pakistan must focus on development and addressing the grievances of the Baloch people.

Conclusion

• Internal Security Vulnerabilities: The situation in Balochistan highlights Pakistan's growing internal security challenges, necessitating a shift from military to developmental strategies for long-term stability.

Link To The Original Article – https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/terror-on-the-train-on-pakistan-and-its-balochistan-province/article69337069.ece